Essay about Sub-Saharan Africa - 1833 Words

Sub-Saharan Africa Africa is the second largest of the earths seven continents, covering about twenty-two percent of the worlds total land area. From its northern most point, to its southern most tip is the distance of nearly five thousand miles. Africa is both north and south of the equator. The Atlantic Ocean is located west of the continent, and the Indian Ocean is on the east. Width of the continent is also nearly five thousand miles. Although Africa is so large, much of it is inhabitable. Desert soils, which have little organic content, cover large areas. The Sahara Desert, in the northern part, covers more than one fourth of Africa, and the Kalahari Desert is in the southern part of the continent. These two deserts are a†¦show more content†¦Most are relatively infertile due to mineral leaching from heavy rainfall and high temperatures. Achieving effective control of the water supply is a major problem. Many areas suffer low rainfall and must store water as insurance against delayed rains. Other areas have an overabundance of water, causing swamps to exist. Large areas suffer from periodic flooding. In recent years, progress has been made in the area of dams and reservoirs. With the continents large rivers and waterways, Africa has probably the most potential for hydroelectric power in the world. However, the economic and the political standing of the region are not in a position to take advantage of this natural asset. Africas people are divided not only by country, but also by religion, race, and class. The Sahara also serves as a vast barrier between the people of northern Africa and those of sub-Saharan Africa. South of the Sahara, Negroid peoples, which constitute about seventy percent of the population, predominate. Primarily concentrated in southern Africa, are some five million people of European descent. Europeans began to appear in Africa in the last half of the nineteenth century. Even though they were small in number they had a lasting impact on the African way of life. Their purpose in Africa was for raw materials for their industries, naval bases, new markets, investments and their ever present quest for newShow MoreRelatedThe Epidemic Of Sub Saharan Africa855 Words   |  4 PagesThe world as a whole should be mortified by what is happening in Sub-Saharan Africa. In places like Swaziland, Botswana, Lesotho poverty, crime and systematic corruption are the tinder for the fire that is t he HIV epidemic in Africa. Of the 35 million people living with HIV in the world, 19 million do not know their HIV-positive status. Adolescent girls and young women account for one in four new HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa. Women are much more vulnerable to HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitisRead MoreThe Migration Of Sub Saharan Africa Essay1948 Words   |  8 PagesZack Kasmaouy Every year, thousands of Sub Saharan Africans trek through the dangerous journey north to attempt to get into Europe. These people emigrate from some of the poorest nations in the entire world seeking a longer, higher quality life. These migrants are escaping a life expectancy of only 47 years and a population growth almost four times that of Europe and HIV rates almost nineteen times that of Europe. They seek a better life not only them, but their families as well, looking for higherRead MoreThe Poaching Of The Sub Saharan Africa1094 Words   |  5 PagesAnimals in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Effects on the Locals and the Economy Introduction Topic: The poaching of animals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Thesis: The illegal activity of killing animals in Sub-Saharan Africa has caused many short and long terms affects for this continent. 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Between the plateausRead MoreEducation And Lack Of Sub Saharan Africa Essay1546 Words   |  7 Pages Education (or Lack Thereof) in Sub Saharan Africa Priscilla Shriner Ottawa University Education, or Lack Thereof, in Sub Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is the second largest of the earth s seven continents, covering about twenty-two percent of the world s total land area. From its northern most point, to its southern most tip is the distance of nearly five thousand miles (Frederickson Fossberg, 2014). As a result of poverty and marginalization, more than 72 million children aroundRead MoreClimate Change Of Sub Saharan Africa Essay2335 Words   |  10 Pagesvariations in rainfall patterns and temperature adversely impacts the economic and social survival of the majority of the population in Africa and particularly in sub Saharan Africa. Water resources, agriculture (crop production and animal husbandry), health, ecosystems and biodiversity, forestry and coastal zones are the most vulnerable areas or sectors to climate change in Africa. These are the major sources of livelihood for millions of the continent’s rural poor. Climate change remains a major threat forRead MoreHiv / Aids Throughout Sub Saharan Africa Essay2196 Words   |  9 Pagesto the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the majority of people in the world living with HIV/AIDS reside in Sub-Saharan Africa. Since there is currently no vaccine to prevent the spread of the infection, there have been countle ss attempts in the past to control the spread of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. There are multiple ways of infection spread in Sub-Saharan Africa. People are contracting the disease through, drug use, sexual relations, giving birth, and blood-to-blood contact. WithRead MoreContrasting Growth Experience of China and Sub Saharan Africa3176 Words   |  13 Pagestheories of growth and development, explain the contrasting growth experience of China and Sub Saharan Africa post 1980. Economic growth, put simply, is â€Å"an increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time†; development is inextricably linked with this economic growth. By utilising theories of economic growth and development we can see how the Chinese and Sub-Saharan African economies have emerged, but, more notably, we can use these to look at patternsRead MoreAid to Africa: A Review of the Efficacy of International Aid to Sub-Saharan Africa1695 Words   |  7 Pagespoured into Sub-Saharan Africa over the past century in an effort to propel development, Africa remains by far the poorest continent in the world. Failure has arisen from the problematic nature of the administration of the aid. Traditionally, aid has come in the form of military aid, and large international financial transactions. Although these forms of aid have overall failing track records, targeted developmental assistance has been historically successful. In order to pull Africa out of poverty